Most frames carry their size printed inside a temple arm, like 52 □ 18 – 140. Once you know what the three numbers mean you can buy a new pair that fits like your old one, and if the print has worn away, you can measure the front at true size on this page.
What 52 □ 18 – 140 means
The marking follows ISO 8624, the boxed lens system. Imagine a rectangle drawn around each lens: the first number is the width of that box in millimetres, the lens width. The square symbol stands for the box. The second number is the bridge, the shortest distance between the two lenses. The third is the temple length, from the hinge screw to the tip of the arm, measured along it including the bend.
Sometimes a fourth number gives the lens height. Progressive and bifocal lenses need about 28 mm or more of height so there is room for the reading zone.
Front width ≈ 2 × lens + bridge + hinges (about 6 mm each side)
Total width is not printed
The overall width across the front is what sets whether a frame looks wide or narrow on your face, and it is not part of the marking. A 52-18 front is about 134 mm across including the hinges. Sellers group frames by it: one widely used banding is narrow under 130 mm, medium 130–137 mm and wide above 137 mm.
Lens width is grouped too: about 49 mm or less is small, 50–60 mm medium and above 60 mm large. Two frames can share a total width with different numbers, such as 54-16 and 52-20, and fit the nose differently because the bridge differs.
Measuring a frame on screen
Lay the glasses lenses-down on the calibrated stage and adjust lens width, height and bridge until the outline matches. On a phone, half the front is drawn from the centre of the bridge, so line the middle of the bridge up with the red centre line. The temple arm curves, so read its length from the print or measure it along the arm with a tape.
Wraparound sunglasses with a strong curve do not lie flat, so on-screen widths read short. For those, rely on the printed numbers.
How close is close enough
A frame within about 2 mm of lens width and 1 mm of bridge usually fits the same. Temple lengths come in 5 mm steps; if your current pair slips or pinches behind the ears, go up or down one step.